With Dachshund searches spiking 5,000% in 2023, thousands of new owners are asking the same crucial question: are Dachshunds easy to train?
Dachshunds are moderately challenging to train due to their independent nature and stubborn streak, but they respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent, short training sessions. While intelligent and capable learners, these spirited “wiener dogs” require more patience than many breeds.
Understanding your Dachshund’s unique learning style is the key to successful training. This guide reveals expert-backed strategies that work with their personality, not against it.
Understanding Dachshund Training Challenges
Dachshunds possess a complex personality that makes training both rewarding and challenging. Their intelligence rivals many breeds, but their independent hunting heritage creates unique obstacles.
The Independent Streak Factor
Originally bred to hunt badgers independently, Dachshunds developed strong decision-making skills. This translates to a dog that thinks for itself rather than blindly following commands.
According to the Dachshund Club of St. Louis, “it’s not because your Dachshund lacks intelligence… they’re clever, but have an independent streak and can be stubborn. Be patient and more stubborn than they are.”
Common Training Difficulties
- Selective hearing: Choosing when to respond to commands
- Housebreaking challenges: Often taking weeks longer than other breeds
- Attention span issues: Getting distracted during longer sessions
- Territorial behavior: Excessive barking at strangers or other dogs
Are Dachshunds Easy to Train? The Reality
The honest answer depends on your definition of “easy.” Dachshunds can learn commands quickly when properly motivated, but consistency becomes crucial for long-term success.
Animal behavior specialist Jacqueline Boyd explains: “Dachshunds are intelligent, but training can get a little difficult; patience pays off.” The key lies in understanding their motivation system rather than fighting their nature.
| Training Aspect | Difficulty Level | Average Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Commands | Moderate | 2-4 weeks |
| Housebreaking | Challenging | 6-12 weeks |
| Leash Training | Easy-Moderate | 1-3 weeks |
| Socialization | Easy | Ongoing |
Proven Training Methods That Work
Successful Dachshund training revolves around three core principles: positive reinforcement, short sessions, and high-value rewards.
The Power of Food Motivation
Dachshunds are notably food-driven, making treats your most powerful training tool. Schedule training sessions before meals when hunger peaks motivation levels.
Use high-value rewards like small pieces of chicken, cheese, or commercial training treats. The reward must be more appealing than whatever distraction might compete for attention.
Optimal Session Structure
Keep training sessions between 5-10 minutes maximum. Dachshunds lose focus quickly, and shorter sessions prevent frustration for both dog and owner.
Plan multiple mini-sessions throughout the day rather than one longer session. This approach works better with their attention span and reinforces learning through repetition.
Step-by-Step Basic Command Training
Start with fundamental commands that establish communication and respect between you and your Dachshund. For more comprehensive instruction, consider following our detailed Dachshund obedience training guide.
Teaching “Sit” Command
- Hold treat above nose: Keep it close enough to smell but not grab
- Move treat backward: Slowly move it over their head toward their back
- Wait for natural sit: Most dogs sit automatically to keep watching the treat
- Say “sit” and reward immediately: The moment their bottom touches ground
- Practice 5-7 repetitions: End on a successful attempt
Establishing “Stay” Command
Start with your Dachshund in the sit position. Hold your hand up in a “stop” gesture while saying “stay.”
Take one small step back and immediately return to reward if they stayed. Gradually increase distance and duration as they master each level.
Housebreaking Your Dachshund
Housebreaking represents the biggest challenge most Dachshund owners face. Their small bladders and stubborn nature create a perfect storm for accidents.
Creating a Successful Schedule
Establish regular potty breaks every 2-3 hours for puppies, every 4-6 hours for adults. Take them out immediately after meals, naps, and play sessions.
Use effusive praise and treats when they eliminate in the correct spot. Never punish accidents indoors, as this creates fear and confusion.
Crate Training Benefits
Crate training accelerates housebreaking because dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area. Choose a crate just large enough for them to stand and turn around, or consider a comfortable dog bed for their designated sleeping space.
Start with short periods and gradually increase duration. Make the crate comfortable with bedding and toys to create positive associations.
Training Older Dachshunds
Contrary to popular belief, older Dachshunds can absolutely learn new behaviors. Adult dogs often focus better than puppies, though they may need more repetition to change established habits.
Patience becomes even more critical with senior dogs. They may have physical limitations or hearing issues that affect training progress.
Focus on one command at a time and celebrate small victories. Consistency matters more than speed when working with mature Dachshunds.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many Dachshund training failures stem from human error rather than dog inability. Recognizing these pitfalls helps prevent setbacks.
Training Mistakes That Backfire
- Using punishment or harsh corrections: Creates fear and reduces willingness to learn
- Inconsistent commands: Using different words for the same behavior confuses dogs
- Training when frustrated: Dogs pick up on human emotions and shut down
- Expecting immediate results: Rushing the process leads to incomplete learning
When to Seek Professional Help
Some situations benefit from professional trainer intervention. Consider expert help if your Dachshund shows aggression, extreme fear, or refuses to respond after weeks of consistent training. If excessive barking becomes a persistent issue, our guide on Dachshund barking solutions offers additional strategies.
Professional trainers understand breed-specific challenges and can customize approaches to your dog’s personality. Group classes also provide valuable socialization opportunities.
In conclusion, Dachshunds are not the easiest breed to train, but they’re certainly trainable with the right approach. Success requires understanding their independent nature, using positive reinforcement consistently, and maintaining patience throughout the process. Short, frequent training sessions with high-value rewards yield the best results. Remember that every Dachshund learns at their own pace, and persistence pays off with these intelligent, spirited dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to train a Dachshund puppy?
Basic command training typically takes 2-4 weeks with consistent daily practice. Housebreaking usually requires 6-12 weeks, longer than many breeds due to their stubborn nature and small bladders. The key is maintaining consistent, short training sessions throughout this period.
Are male or female Dachshunds easier to train?
Both genders show similar training capabilities, though individual personality matters more than sex. Some owners report females focus better during training sessions, while males may be more food-motivated. Neutering or spaying often improves trainability regardless of gender.
Can you train a Dachshund not to bark excessively?
Yes, but it requires patience since barking is deeply ingrained in their hunting heritage. Use positive reinforcement to reward quiet behavior and redirect their attention during barking episodes. Consistent training over several weeks typically reduces excessive barking significantly.
What treats work best for Dachshund training?
Small, soft treats that can be eaten quickly work best to maintain training momentum. Popular options include tiny pieces of cooked chicken, cheese cubes, or commercial training treats. The treat should be small enough to avoid interrupting the training flow but valuable enough to maintain motivation.
Why is my Dachshund ignoring commands they used to know?
This often indicates inconsistent reinforcement or competing motivations. Dachshunds may “forget” commands when not regularly practiced or when more interesting distractions are present. Return to basics with high-value rewards and shorter, more focused training sessions to rebuild reliability.
Are Dachshunds harder to train than other small breeds?
Dachshunds rank among the more challenging small breeds due to their independent hunting background. Breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels or Havanese typically show greater eagerness to please. However, Dachshunds’ intelligence means they can excel with proper motivation and technique.
Should I use a clicker when training my Dachshund?
Clicker training can be very effective with Dachshunds because it provides precise timing for marking correct behaviors. The clear sound cuts through their selective hearing tendencies. Start by associating the click with treats, then use it to capture exact moments when they perform desired behaviors.